Everything about Biographia Literaria totally explained
Biographia Literaria is an
autobiography in discourse by
Samuel Taylor Coleridge, which he published in
1817. The work is long and seemingly loosely structured, and although there are autobiographical elements, it isn't a straightfoward or linear autobiography. Instead, it's meditative (a biography rather than an autobiography), with numerous
essays on
philosophy. In particular, it discusses and engages the
philosophy of
Immanuel Kant,
Johann Gottlieb Fichte, and
Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph von Schelling. Being fluent in
German, Coleridge was one of the first major
English literary figures to translate and discuss Schelling, in particular.
Critics have reacted strongly to the
Biographia Literaria. Early reactions were that it was a demonstration of Coleridge's
opiate-driven decline into ill health. Recent re-evaluations have given it more credit. While contemporary critics recognize the degree to which Coleridge borrowed from his sources (with straight
lifts from Schelling), they also see in the work far more structure and planning than is apparent on first glance.
It is also taken as his longer-term reaction and comment on
William Wordsworth, earlier (at the time of
Lyrical Ballads) his close collaborator. The book contains his celebrated and vexed distinction between 'imagination' and 'fancy'. Chapter XIV is the origin of the famous critical concept of a 'willing
suspension of disbelief'.
Further Information
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